综合护理干预对慢性乙型肝炎患者抗病毒治疗效果及焦虑状态的影响

Influence of comprehensive nursing intervention to treatment effect and anxiety state of chronic hepatitis treated with antiviral therapy

目的分析综合护理干预对慢性乙型肝炎患者抗病毒治疗效果及焦虑状态的影响。方法 110例慢性乙型肝炎患者,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组55例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组采用综合护理干预。比较两组干预后抗病毒治疗疗效,并对两组干预前和干预后焦虑状态进行评价。结果观察组治疗总有效率为94.55%,明显高于对照组的81.82%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组干预前焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后两组SAS评分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合护理干预可有效提高慢性乙型肝炎患者抗病毒治疗疗效,且能改善其焦虑状态。

Objective To analyze influence of comprehensive nursing intervention to treatment effect and anxiety state of chronic hepatitis treated with antiviral therapy. Methods A total of 110 chronic hepatitis patients were divided by random number table into observation group and control group, with 55 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing intervention, and observation group received comprehensive nursing intervention. Antiviral therapy effect was compared in two groups. Anxiety state was evaluated before and after intervention. Results The observation group had higher total effective rate as 94.55% than 81.82% in control group, and difference had statistical significance（P〈0.05）.Both groups had no statistical significant difference in self-rating anxiety scale（SAS） score before intervention（P〉0.05）. Both groups had lower SAS score after intervention than before intervention, and observation group had lower SAS score lower than control group, all differences had statistical significance（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively improve antiviral therapy effect of chronic hepatitis patients and their anxiety state.