“户籍—社保”联动改革对农户宅基地退出意愿的影响

Effect of Chinese Household Registration System and Social Security Co-reform on Farmers' Quitting Willingness of Rural Housing Land

随着城市化进程加快,现行的户籍制度令城乡社会保障制度出现了分割,而城乡分化的社会保障体制又使得我国户籍制度改革举步维艰。城乡社会保障体系存在较大差异,使得农民不愿意放弃农村集体土地和宅基地。在耕地保护压力越来越大的今天,了解农民意愿,有效解决农村宅基地的退出问题,成为实现城乡建设用地增减挂钩、确保耕地保有量的有效途径。本文以河北省沧州市新华区和运河区外围农村宅基地为研究对象,运用Logistic模型分析了"户籍—社保"联动改革下影响农户宅基地退出意愿的主要因素,提出"户籍—社保"联动改革建议。

With the rapid development of the urbanization, the current household register system make a segmentation of the social guarantee system in urban and rural areas, which in turn aggravate the difficulties on the reform of China＇s household registration. The great difference exists in the social guarantee system between urban and rural areas make farmers unwilling to quit the rural collective land and their homesteads. This paper takes Xinhua and Yunhe districts of Cangzhou City in Hebei Province as the study areas and investigates the impact factors on peasant homestead quitting willingness through applying the Logistic model based on the Household Register-Social Guarantee system Co-reform.