康萨仁波切与能海法师的师徒往事——兼论民国时期汉藏佛教文化交流

The Story of Khang Gsar Rin Po Che and Neng Hai Lama,View on the Buddhist Cultural Communication between Han and Tibetan during the Republic of China

民国时期的汉藏佛教文化交流,增进了汉藏民族团结的民意基础,对中国近现代史产生了重要影响。能海法师作为中国现代佛教界著名人物,为藏传佛教在内地传播作出了卓越贡献。民国时期他与拉萨哲蚌寺高僧康萨仁波切的师徒往事,可谓汉藏佛教文化交流史上的一段佳话。《能海上师传》《康萨喇嘛传》及《蒙藏委员会驻藏办事处档案选编》等汉藏文献史料记载了能海法师两次入藏,师从康萨仁波切学法的史事。

The Buddhist cultural communication between Han and Tibetan during the Republic of China, which strengthened the foundation of public opinion on the ethnic unity and Han-Tibetan harmony,has an important influence on the modem history of China. As a famous Buddhist in modem China,Neng Hai Lama has made outstanding contribution to the spread of the Tibetan Buddhism in Inland China. From 1928 to 1932,and 1940-1941,Neng Hai Lama had stayed in Tibet and studied with Khang gsar fin po che,who was an eminent monk in dre pung monastery. This story between the Tibetan Lama and Han Lama became a much told story. This paper uses the Chinese biography of Neng Hal Lama and the Tibetan biography of Khang gsar fin po ehe,and the archives of the office in Lhasa of Committee of the Mongolia and Tibetan,narrates the story of Neng Hai Lama and Khang gsar fin po ehe,and dis- cusses the progress,features,meanings of Han Buddhists who went to Tibet and studied Tibetan Bud- dhism during the Republic of China.