中国智慧城市建设政策工具的采纳结构分析

A Structural Analysis of Policy Instruments Taken by Smart City Policies in China

文章通过对政策工具框架以及相关应用研究的理论梳理,提出了自下而上的智慧城市政策工具编码策略,并构建了与主流政策工具分类框架的映射关系。通过对131个政策文本中2019个政策片段的编码统计,发现我国智慧城市政策突出政府主体角色,并强调供给型和环境型政策工具使用,同时兼顾管制规制类政策和激励诱因型政策的使用。最后总结了我国智慧城市政策工具使用的主要特点,并提出了我国智慧城市政策工具选择的主要建议。

This paper coded 131 Chinese local smart city policy documents based on ground analysis, according to former researches on policy instruments. A coding system with 103 smart city policy instruments codes was constructed and mapped to classic catalogues created by Rothwell ＆ Zegveld and Doelen. Then 2019 policy discourses were coded and analyzed, and the results demonstrated that Chinese local smart city policy documents focused more on government oriented policies, stressed more on supplying policies and environmental policies, and combined both regulation policies and incentive policies. Thus, some strategies were suggested to local governments in smart city policy instruments design and using.