基于应用能力培养的嵌入式机械设计实验教学

The Embedded Experiment Teaching of Mechanical Design Based on Applied Ability Training

机械设计实验教学在工程应用型本科人才培养过程中具有重要作用。根据学校转型发展、应用型人才培养的目标和要求,在分析传统机械设计实验教学中存在问题的基础上,构建以学生应用能力培养为导向的嵌入式机械设计实验教学系统。该系统由教学内容、教学方法、成绩评定三个子系统组成,并在各个子系统中,设计嵌入相应的信息元素。将优选的实验项目整合为基础能力训练模块、中级应用能力模块、高级应用能力模块。通过采用灵活多样的实验教学方法以及全面的实验考核评价机制,激励学生主动参与实验教学的各个环节,取得了良好的教学效果。

The experiment teaching of mechanical design plays an important role during the training of technology application-oriented undergraduates. According to the demand of the transformation and development as well as cultivating of application talents, the embedded experiment teaching system of mechanical design is constructed to improve students＇ application ability based on analyzing of the existing problems in the traditional experiment teaching of mechanical design. The system consists of three subsystems that are teaching content, teaching method and achievement evaluation. Corresponding information elements are designed and embedded. Three modules are designed including basic ability training, intermediate application capability and advanced application ability by optimizing experiment projects. Students can take part in the aspects of the experiment teaching actively and good teaching effect has been obtained by using flexible and diverse teaching methods as well as a new evaluation system of experiment examination.