结合工程教育的水力学实验教学方法

Hydraulic Experimental Teaching Method by Means of Engineering Practice

为贯彻落实教育部提出的"卓越工程师教育培养计划",为创新型国家培养一大批卓越工程师后备人才。高等院校有必要开展以工程能力为向导的实验教学改革,培养学生的工程素养、人文素养和应用创新能力,注重工程系统理论的教学,加大实践环节的工程应用技术学习内容。文章介绍了结合深圳大学土木结构实验楼海绵城市建设项目,开展了水力学工程教育改革,为高等院校实践教学提供了一种参考发展模式。以实际工程项目为背景,以工程技术为主线,将实践教学和工程项目紧密结合在一起,设计和实施了结合实际工程的综合性、创新性实验教学项目,激发学生在实践学习环节的热情,培养了学生的工程实践能力和创新思想。

To implement the program of ＂ Excellence Engineer Training＂ proposed by the Ministry of Education and to train a large number of outstanding engineers, colleges and universities need to carry out the experimental teaching reform by focusing on engineering ability. The education should train students＇engineering quality, cultural quality and application of the innovation ability, focus on engineering system theory in teaching, increase teaching content the practice of engineering application technology. Combining the project of Shenzhen University experimental building which aims at sponge construction, the hydraulics reform was carried out. The reform can provide a reference model for practice teaching in colleges. Based on the actual project, we designed a teaching reform in which engineering technology is taken as the main line, practice teaching and project work are connected closely together. The reform designed and implemented comprehensive and creative experimental teaching which stimulated students＇ enthusiasm of learning in practice, cultivated students＇practical ability and creative thinking.