解析曹雪芹寄寓贾宝玉的人文理想

An analysis of Cao Xueqin's humanistic ideal placed in Jia Baoyu

本文试图从人性视角,以贾宝玉形象为载体,探寻曹雪芹寄寓其中的人文理想,亦即以尊重人性为本以人文关怀为目标的价值理念,深度体会作者之痴心与"红楼"之真味。首先厘清困扰贾宝玉形象解读的三个问题,确定本文读"红楼"之方法,然后从"拒绝成长"的心理分析入手,解析贾宝玉形象的人文价值与人生困境,结论是贾宝玉形象是中国古代文士用情眼阐释世界的情思结晶,是屈原之后性情文人的集大成者,执着地坚守人性纯真与人文信念是他们最亮色的人文理想。

This article attempts from the perspective of human nature,to explore the image of Jia Baoyu which ignited the humanistic ideal,that is to respect human values as the humanistic care to the targetto deeply understandthe infatuation with＂red＂true taste.Therefore,this paper starts from clarifying three issues plagued the interpretation of the image of Jia Baoyu,then confirms the method of reading the novel,and finally explores the humanistic values and life difficulties of the image of Jia Baoyu from his refusing to grow psychologically. The conclusion is the image of Jia Baoyu is an essence of the ancient Chinese＇s interpretation of the world,a master of true literati after Qu Yaun. And persistently adhere to the human nature and humanistic pure faith is their most brilliant humanistic ideals.