黔东南方言与侗语、苗语的语法接触现象

The Phenomenon of Grammar Contact between the Qiandongnan Dialects and Dong or Miao Language

根据语言接触引发语法演变的理论,分"语法借用"和"语法复制"两种类别考察黔东南方言与侗语、苗语的语法接触现象,认为:第一,黔东南方言不同于其他西南官话的地域特征与语言接触有关;第二,侗语、苗语中的语法借用和语法复制现象多于汉语,表明汉语为强势语言,吸引侗语、苗语向其靠拢。

Based the theory of language contact causes grammatical change,this article is divided into grammatical borrowing and replication to explore the phenomenon of grammar contact between the Qiandongnan dialects and Dong or Miao Language. This paper points out that：1） Qiandongnan dialects are different from other Southwest Mandarin in geographical features,which has a close relation with language contact;2） The phenomenon of grammatical borrowing and replication of Dong and Miao Language is more than the Chinese language;it shows that the Chinese language is strong,which attracts Dong and Miao Language to move closer to it.