健康促进模式教育对高血压脑出血患者术后生活方式及行为习惯的影响

Effect of health-promoting education on the postoperative life style and habits of hypertensive patients with cerebral hemorrhage

目的探讨健康促进模式教育对高血压脑出血患者术后生活方式及行为习惯的影响。方法选取90例高血压性脑出血患者为研究对象,随机分为干预组与对照组,每组45例。对照组予传统健康知识宣传干预,观察组予健康促进模式教育干预。比较干预前后两组不良生活方式及行为习惯的差异,并比较两组患者对本次干预的满意度。结果术后干预前两组吸烟、饮酒、体质量超标、不合理饮食、运动量少、未定期服药等不良生活方式及行为习惯比较无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后两组除饮酒、未定期服药外,干预组有吸烟、体质量超标、不合理饮食、运动量少等不良生活方式及行为习惯的患者显著较对照组少(P<0.05)。干预组满意度为91.11%显著高于对照组68.89%(P<0.01)。结论健康促进模式教育对高血压脑出血患者术后生活方式及行为习惯的改善作用显著,患者对健康促进模式教育干预满意度高,可进行临床推广。

Objective To explore the effect of health-promoting education on the postoperativelife style and habits of hypertensive patients with cerebral hemorrhage. Methods 90 cases of hypertensive patients with cerebral hemorrhage were taken as the clinical research objects, and they were randomly divided into intervention group（45 cases） and control group（45 cases）. Patients in control group were given traditional health knowledge propaganda, and patients in intervention group were given health-promoting education.The differences of bad life style and habits before and after intervention and satisfaction degrees were compared. Results Before intervention, there was no significant difference between the two groups in bad life style and habitsincluding smoking, drinking, bodyoverweight, poor diet,less exercise and no regular medication（P〉0.05）. After intervention, the number of patients with bad life style and habits（except drinking and no regular medication） including smoking, body overweight, poor diet and less exercise inintervention group was less than that in control group（P〈0.05）. The satisfaction degree of intervention group was 91.11%, which was significantly higher than that of control group with 68.89%（P 〈0.01）. Conclusion Health-promoting education can remarkably improve postoperative life style and habits of hypertensive patients with cerebral hemorrhage. It has higher satisfaction degree, and it is worthy of clinical application and promotion.