妊娠期合并下肢深静脉血栓48例的护理总结

Nursing summary of 48 cases of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity during pregnancy

目的研究妊娠期合并下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)的护理对策与意义。方法从2010年10月至2015年10月本院妊娠期合并DVT患者中随机选取48例作为观察对象,回顾分析患者的基本临床情况。结果子宫异常、妊娠期高血压与多次妊娠均为引起妊娠期合并DTV的危险因素。护理后,患者HBV、LBV及PV等水平显著低于护理前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后患者非常满意占比66.67%,显著高于护理前的43.75%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后患者总体健康、生理功能、社会功能、情感职能显著提高(P<0.05)。结论对妊娠期合并DVT患者实施针对性护理对策,可显著提高患者满意度,提高治疗效果与患者生活质量。安全性高,值得推荐。

Objective To explore the pregnancy merge nursing countermeasures of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis（DVT）and meaning.Methods From October 2013 to October 2015 in our pregnancy merge DVT in patients with 48 cases were randomly selected as the observe object.Retrospective analysis of the basic clinical condition.Results The abnormal uterine,gestationalhypertension and multiple pregnancy were caused by a risk factor for pregnancy merge DTV.After nursing,patients with HBV,LBV and PV level was significantly lower than before treatment,whichhad statistically significant differences（all P〈0.05）.Nursing patients after very satisfied accounted for 66.67%,significantlyhigher than 43.75% before treatment,whichhad statistically significant differences（all P〈0.05）.Care patients after generalhealth,physical function,and social function,emotional function was significantlyhigher than before treatment,whichhad statistically significant differences（all P〈0.05）.Conclusions In patients with pregnancy combined with DVT implement targeted nursing countermeasures,can significantly improve patient satisfaction,improve the effect of treatment and patients＇ life quality withhigh security,is worth to recommend.