平衡类体育游戏对儿童感统失调的干预研究

Intervention study of the balance sports games in children with sensory integration dysfunction

目的:旨在观察平衡类体育游戏对儿童感统失调的干预效果.方法:选取合肥锦雯言语康复中心16名感统失调儿童随机分为对照组和实验组,每组8人.实验组进行每周5次,每次30 min,共12周的平衡类体育游戏干预.12周后对所有受试者进行儿童感觉统合能力发展评定量表测定.结果:经12周平衡类体育游戏训练,与对照组相比,实验组前庭失衡、触觉功能不良、本体感觉失调以及学习能力等项目的分数都有明显提高(p<0.05).结论:平衡类体育游戏能有效改善儿童感统失调程度,可能与平衡类游戏同时给予儿童视、听、触、关节、肌肉、前庭等多种刺激,进而改善儿童注意力集中程度及运动协调能力,建议儿童患者应尽早进行干预治疗.

Objective： To investigate the intervention effect of the balance of sports games on children sensory integration dysfunction. Methods： 16 children with sensory integrative dysfunction （SID） from Jin Wen speech rehabilitation center in Hefei were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, each group of 8 people. In the experimental group, 5 times a week, each time 30rain, a total of 12 weeks of the balance of sports games. After 12 weeks, all the subjects were evaluated by the development of sensory integration ability. Results： compared with the control group, after 12 weeks of balanced sports training, the vestibular, tactile dysfunction, proprioception and the learning ability of the experimental group was significantly improved （ p 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion： the balance of sports games can effectively improve children sensory integration dysfunction degree, maybe balanced games while giving the children＇s visual, hearing, touch, joint, muscle and vestibular and a variety of stimuli, and then improve children＇s attention and coordinating ability of movement. It is advised that early intervention of balanced sports games should be adopted.