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网络社会中人的主体性发展研究

Research on the Development of Human Subjectivity in Network Society
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摘要 自由开放的网络为全面、开放、完善的主体性生成准备着条件,网络行为主体的主体性只有在现实的和虚拟的社会实践过程中才能最终生成。网络提升了个体的主体意识,促其从传统的抽象的整体的主体意识,逐渐转化和过度为现实的多元的主体意识。网络使主体更加快捷高效地获取知识信息,增强其认知、学习能力,拓展其知识结构,提升其认识和改造世界的能力。市场经济发展引发主体的利益意识变化必然引起价值客体意识的利益化,网络社会强化了主体价值客体意识的利益化。主体借助网络虚拟技术使其变成虚拟空间中可以反复再现的"可能性"的对象,促进了人类新的生产劳动和生活实践活动方式的生成,提高了主体的生活空间和创造能力,增强了主体在网络生活中的自主性和能动性。创造性是网络生活根本性的目标指向,是网络生活实践形态的内在特质,网络虚拟性和高仿真性特点拓宽了主体的自主性、能动性,尤其是创造性,促进了网络行为主体对现实性的超越和自我超越。 Free network is a comprehensive,open and perfect preparation for the subject of the conditions,the main body of the network behavior can come into being only in the process of social practice in order to ultimately generate and develop. The network has promoted the subject consciousness of the network behavior subject,and as well as promoted it to change from the traditional abstract into the main body consciousness of the whole,and gradually was transformed in the practice of the reality. Network makes the subject access to information more efficient and faster than ever before,enhances and expands the main body of cognition,learning ability and knowledge structure,improves their ability to understand and transform the world. The changes of interest consciousness of the main body of market economic development will inevitably lead to the interests of the value of the object of value,the network society has strengthened the subject value,so as to stir the value of the interests of the object. With the help of the virtual network technology,the subject makes it a virtual space that can repeatedly simulate the " possibility" of the object,so as to promote the new generation of human production and life practice,improve the subject's living space and creative ability,initiative and motivation to enhance the subjectivity in the network of life.Network existence is a new practice of survival state,its fundamental purpose of creativity is the inherent characteristics and the highest performance network practice form. Virtual network and high simulation characteristics can broaden the autonomy,initiative,especially the creativity,hence it can promote the network behavior subject beyond the reality and self transcendence.
作者 张元
出处 《山东青年政治学院学报》 2016年第6期11-15,共5页 Journal of Shandong Youth University of Political Science
基金 江苏高校哲学社会科学基金资助项目"大学生网络道德异化问题及其对策研究"(2016SJB710116) 江苏高等教育学会高等教育研究"十三五"规划课题"大学生网络道德异化问题及治理研究"(16YB029)
关键词 网络社会 主体性 创造性 Network Society Subjectivity Creativity
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