名副其实的职务身份词——物性结构下的职务身份词词义理据探析

The Lexical Motivation of Post Status Words Under the Qualia Structure

借助物性结构理论对汉语职务身份词的词义理据进行分析,发现职务身份词的词义理据主要有功用角色、形式角色、施成角色三类,缺乏构成角色。职务身份词的词义理据对物性结构具有选择性,功用角色最多,形式角色次之,施成角色较少,且功用角色和施成角色的词义理据又有明显的显隐之分。部分职务身份词其词义理据并不是单一的兼有两种理据。运用物性结构对职务身份词的词义理据进行分析,有助于我们更好地理解职务身份词的含义,从而使我们能更准确地运用此类词语。

This paper attempts to analyze the lexical motivation of post status words in Chinese through qualia structure theory,and to find out its telic role,formal role and agentive role with a lack of constructive role.The lexical motivation of post status words is selective to the quialia structure： function role is the most,formal role comes second and agentive roles is quite few; furthermore,functional role and agentive role have distinctive differences of being explicit and implicit. A part of lexical motivation of post status words are not singularly have both two lexical motivation,therefore it helps us to better understand the meaning of post status words by applying lexical motivation of post status words,so as to accurately utilize words of this kinds.