广西北部湾疍民服饰文化调查与研究

Investigation and Research on Clothing Culture of Boat Dwellers in Guangxi Beibu Gulf

服饰,代表一定时期的文化,是人类文明的标志。广西北部湾疍民服饰包括色彩斑谰的首衣、天海一色的疍家服、简单实用的足衣与刺绣精美的背带,从这些服饰可窥见现代化浪潮下广西北部湾疍民文化的变迁,呈现出"一元主导、多元并存"的发展态势:存在一个核心的疍民文化,但此文化的内涵也不断地发生变化;女主内男主外仍然是疍民家庭的主要模式,但随着疍民迁居上岸,这种模式也在悄然发生变化;审美观念以色彩鲜艳为中心,兼向多元发展。

Clothing,representing culture of a certain period,is a symbol of human civilization. The clothing of boat dwellers in Guangxi Beibu Gulf includes colorful tops,boat clothes with sky-sea color,simple and practical downs,and straps with exquisite embroidery,which helps to get a glimpse of its changes under modernization： showing a trend of a＂one dominating,pluralism existing＂; ＂one core,changing connotation＂; the mode of ＂men managing externalaffairs while women internal＂remains the major but quietly changes; and aesthetic ideas changes from bright-color center to pluralism development.