东盟贸易违约救济中损害赔偿数额的确定方法

Methods for Determining the Compensation Amount of Damages in ASEAN Trade Breach Relief

根据国际统一实体立法,可确定损害赔偿范围的三项原则:损害赔偿数额应当与实际损失数额相等、损害赔偿数额不得超过违约方可以预见的合理损失、受损方扩大的损失不予赔偿。结合东盟贸易实际纠纷中可能出现的受损方只要求损害赔偿、不要求解除合同以及受损方既要求损害赔偿、又要求解除合同的两种实际情况,根据市场价格上涨、下跌及不变的不同因素,可明确受损方损害赔偿数额的具体确定方法。

According to the International Entity Legislation,this paper analyzes three principles in determining the compensation amount of damages： compensation amount should be equal to the amount of actual losses; compensation amount shall not exceed the predicted reasonable loss of the party in breach; the unreasonable losses proposed by the injured party has no need to compensate. There are two situations in ASEAN trade breach relief including： the injured partyclaims damages but doesn＇t terminate the contract; the injured party not only claims damages,but also terminates the contract. Based on these two situations,this paper discusses the specific methodsfor determining the compensationamount for the injured party under the context of market prices rising,falling and remaining unchanged.