玉林话“过”字差比句的研究

A Study of Comparative Construction of Guo in Yulin Dialect

玉林话"过"字差比句语序类型及其类型特征主要是:1.玉林话有"过1"与"过2"两个比较标记,"过1"属于述谓标记,"过2"属于基准标记。2.差比式"SJ+A+Num+M+ST(M=过2)"是"过"字句式的存古现象。3.短比式"SJ+A+Num"来源于差比式"SJ+A+Num+M+ST(M=过2)"中比较标记(M)及基准(ST)的删略。

The word Guo in Yulin dialect has some characteristics in the order and types of comparative construction. Firstly, there are two comparative marks of Guo in Yulin dialect, Guo, is predication mark while Guo2 is standard mark. Secondly, the comparative construction, SJ＋ A＋Num ＋ M ＋ ST（ M =Guo2 ） ,is an ancient Guo sentence pattern. Thirdly, the short compar- ative construction SJ＋ A＋Num comes from the comparative construction SJ＋ A＋Num ＋ M ＋ ST（ M = Guo2 ）, omitting the comparative mark （M） and standard （ST）.