晚清古诗文用字现象举析——以郝植恭《漱六山房诗文集》为例

Case Analysis of Chinese Characters Used in Late Qing Ancient Poetry and Essay:Take Hao Zhi-gong's Shuliu Shanfang Poetry and Anthology as a Sample

晚清时期的古诗文作品在汉字使用上呈现出古今杂糅、正俗通用的特点,《潄六山房诗文集》比较全面地体现了这一用字现象。具体来说主要有四种表现形式:对由于形体变异或造字方式不同而产生的异体字不加区分,同时使用;使用分化字的同时仍然使用分化前的原字;已有后出专字代替前代假借字的情况下仍承袭前代用字习惯使用假借字;由于读音相同相近或形体相近而写了错别字。

One distinguishing feature of Chinese characters used in late Qing Ancient poetry and essay is ancient characters and modern ones,standard characters and non-standard ones have been uses together,which was embodied fully by Shuliu Shanfang Poetry and Anthology. Generally speaking,there are four different aspects：firstly,ignoring the differences between variant forms of one character due to developing or different ways for creating them and using them equally;secondly,descendant characters were used together with those ones from which they had been derived;thirdly,in spite of there were specialized characters for some words to replace those borrowed from other words,use the borrowed ones stilly;lastly,using misspelled characters which were resulted by similar pronunciations or ingredients of some characters.