我国农村人际网络变迁的历史考察

A Historical Survey of the Change of Chinese Rural Interpersonal Networks

传统社会,血缘、姻缘基础上的家族宗族网络构成了农村人际网络的主体。近代以来,西方入侵打断了中国社会的自然演化进程,传统乡村人际网络植入现代因素。计划体制时期,农村人际网络的突出特征是农民对集体经济组织的依赖。改革开放以来,农村社会的转型加速,也带来了农村人际网络的变化。

In traditional society,the family and clan network based on kinship and marriage constitutes the main body of rural social network. Since modern times,the western invasion has interrupted the natural evolution process of Chinese society,and modern factors began to implant into the traditional rural interpersonal network. In the planned economy period,the outstanding characteristic of the rural interpersonal network is the farmer＇s dependence on the collective economic organization. Since the reform and opening up,the transformation of the rural society has accelerated,which has brought the changes of the rural social network.