干预措施在消化性溃疡患者治疗过程中心理波动的影响

Effect of nursing intervention on psychological fluctuation during treatment of peptic ulcer patients

目的观察护理干预在消化性溃疡患者治疗中的应用效果及对患者心理波动的影响.方法取消化性溃疡患者60例,随机分为对照组(n=30)和观察组(n=30).对照组实施常规护理,观察组采用护理干预,采用汉密尔抑郁量表及焦虑自评量表对患者护理前、护理后进行评定,比较2组护理效果及对患者心理波动的影响.结果 2组护理前脉搏、收缩压及舒张压比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组护理后脉搏、收缩压及舒张压水平,显著低于对照组(P<0.05);2组护理前抑郁、焦虑评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组护理后抑郁、焦虑评分,低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理过程中抽血不良反应发生率,低于对照组(P<0.05).结论消化性溃疡患者抽血过程中实施护理干预效果理想,对患者心理波动影响较小,值得推广应用.

AIM To observe the effect of nursing intervention on psychological fluctuation during treatment of patients with peptic ulcer.METHODS Sixty patients with peptic ulcer were randomly divided into either a control group（re=30） or an observation group（n=30）.The patients in the control group received routine nursing,and the patients in the observation group received nursing intervention.The Hamilton Depression Scale and the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale were used to assess depression and anxiety,respectively.The effects of nursing care on psychological fluctuation were compared between the two groups.RESULTS There was no significant differencea in the pulse,systolic and diastolic blood pressure between before and after nursing in the two groups（P〉0.05）.The pulse,systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group（P〈0.05）.The scores of depression and anxiety in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group（P〈0.05）.The incidence of adverse reactions was significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group（P〈0.05）.CONCLUSION Implementation of nursing intervention during treatment of peptic ulcer patients can reduce psychological fluctuations.