细读式批评和宽容的态度——中国现代文学批评史上的常风

Close Reading Criticism and Tolerant Attitudes——Chang Fengin the history of Chinese modern literary criticism

常风是中国现代文学史上一位不该被"遗忘"的批评家。他在文学观和批评观上与"京派"相近,注重从传统文学中挖掘丰富的资源,强调文学的艺术价值和批评的独立品格,保持批评的客观公正,追求批评个性。在具体的文学批评中,常风善于运用文本细读和比较分析的方法,注重对作家创作的内外环境的展示,表现出少有的严肃的态度和郑重的宽容,形成理性、客观的品质。

Chang Feng is an critics who should not be forgotten in the history of Chinese modern literature. His views are similar with ＂Beijing school＂ in literature and criticism. He paid attention to dig out the rich resources from the traditional literature, emphasized the artistic value of literature and the independent character of criticism, Kept the objective and fair of literary criticism, pursuit his own unique personality. In the concrete literary criticism, he is good at text analysis and comparative analysis, focused on internal and external environment of the writer＇s creation. His literary criticism showed rare serious attitude and solemn tolerance, had a rational and objective quality.