小儿肺炎支原体肺炎的护理方法及心得探究

Nursing method and experience of children with mycoplasma pneumonia

目的研究并探讨小儿肺炎支原体肺炎的护理方法及效果。方法选取2012年1月-2015年12月100例小儿肺炎支原体肺炎患者进行随机分组，每组50例。对照组实施常规护理，观察组实施个性化护理。比较两组患者的临床总有效率、咳嗽缓解时间、退热时间以及家长心理状态、护理满意度。结果观察组的总有效率（96％）较对照组更高（P〈0．05），观察组的咳嗽缓解时间、退热时间均明显缩短（P〈0．05）；观察组家长在焦虑、疾病不确定感方面的评分均明显降低（P〈0．05）；观察组家长的护理满意度明显更高（P〈0．05）。结论对小儿肺炎支原体肺炎患者实施个性化护理可保证临床治疗效果，促进临床症状缓解，还可减轻患者家长的不良情绪，提高患者家长的护理满意度。

Objective To study and discuss the nursing method and effect of mycoplasma pneumonia in children. Methods 100 cases of patients with Pediatric Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia （from January 2012 to December 2015） were selected and divided randomly, each group had 50 cases. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given personalized nursing. The total effective rate, relieving cough, cooling time and the mentation and nursing satisfaction of parent were compared between two groups. Results The total effective rate in the observation group （96%） was significantly higher than that of the control group （P 〈 0.05）, the cough relief time and cooling time in the observation group were significantly shorter （P 〈 0.05）; The anxiety scores and uncertainty scores of the patients＇ parent in the observation group were significantly reduced （P 〈 0.05）; The nursing satisfaction of the parents in the observation group was significantly higher （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The implementation of personalized nursing in mycoplasma pneumonia patients can ensure the clinical treatment effect, promote clinical symptoms to relieve,and can reduce the bad mood of the patient＇s parents, improve the nursing satisfaction of patients＇ parents.