综合保健服务对儿童体格智能发育的影响

Effect of comprehensive health services to children's physical intelligence development

目的探讨综合保健服务对儿童体格智能发育的影响。方法选取2015年1月～2016年3月在我院行健康检查的1800例足月健康新生儿，按照家长意愿分为观察组和对照组，每组900例。两组分别给予不同保健服务，观察组给予综合保健服务，对照组给予基础保健服务，观察并比较两组儿童在6月龄及12月龄时身长、体重值的差异，同时参考语言、社交行为、适应能力、大运动、精细运动及发育商等智能发育指标比较两组儿童智能发育情况。结果观察组儿童在6月龄时身长、体重测得值均稍高于对照组，但两组相比差异不具有统计学意义（P〉0．05），到12月龄时，两组身长、体重及头围测定值相比差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；6月龄时，观察组语言、社交行为、适应能力、大运动、精细运动及发育商均高于对照组，两组相比差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。12月龄时，观察组各指标测定值增加明显，与对照组相比差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论在基层医院推广实施综合保健服务有助于儿童体格及智能发育，可促进儿童多方面发展。

Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive health care services to children＇s physical and mental development. Methods 1800 cases of full-term check health newborns in our hospital tom January 2015 to March 2016 were selected as the study objects. Accordance to the wishes of the parents, they were divided into observation group and control group with 900 cases in each. The two groups were given different health care services. The observation group was given comprehensive care, and the control group was given basic health care. The difference in height, age and weight at the age of 6 months and 12 months of the two groups were observed and compared. At the same time, language, social behavior, adaptability, large movement, and fine motor developmental quotient intelligence development index were refered to compare the intelligence development of the two groups. Results Height, weight measured value at the age of 6 months of observation group were slightly higher than those of control group, but the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant （P 〉 0.05）. There were statistical significance on height, weight and head circumference at the age of 12months between the two groups （P 〈 0.05）. Language, social behavior, adaptability, large movement, and fine motor developmental quotient at the age of June of observation group were higher than those of control group, and there were statistically significant differences between the two groups （P 〈 0.05）.At the age of 12 months of age, the index values of observation group increased significantly, and compared with the control group, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Promoting the implementation of comprehensive health care services in the primary hospital is helpful to the physical and mental develonment of children, and it can nromote the develonment of children in many aspects.