成都老官山汉墓出土医简《刺数》内容与价值初探

A preliminary evaluation and discussion on the significance of the medical bamboo slips Ci shu （Needling Methods） unearthed from a Han tomb in the Mount. Laoguan, Chengdu

老官山汉墓医简《刺数》，单独成书，专载针灸临床刺法原则和40首针方，是迄今为止发现的中国最早记载刺法和针刺处方的专书，其“针方”是迄今为止发现的中国最早的规范针刺处方，属于直接来自于临床实践的真正意义上的针方，具有重要的针灸临床价值和意义；《刺数》针方是首批记载和应用腧穴的临床文献，对研究腧穴概念、源流、理论体系的形成、临床应用均具有重要意义。

The compilation of medical bamboo slips, Ci shu （Needling Methods ） , which was un- earthed from a Han tomb in Mt. Laoguan, is a monograph dealing exclusively with the principles of clinical acupuncture manipulations with 40 acupuncture prescriptions, being the em＇liest unearthed work with docu- mented standard methods of acupuncture manipulations and acupuncture prescriptions in China. The chapter Zhen fang （Acupuncture Prescriptions） is the earliest summary of standardized acupoint prescriptions up to now in China, which is of great significance to clinical practice directly derived from ancient clinical per- formance of acupuncture. The chapter Zhenfang of the book Ci shu is also one of the earliest ancient clini- cal reports archiving the aeupoint. This may provide invaluable perspectives to the study of the conceptuali- zation, origination, development, formation of theoretical system, and clinical application of aeupoints.