豫西地区黄土窑院建构类型田野调查

Field Investigation on the Type of Construction of Earth-sheltered Dwelling in the Western Region of Henan Province

庙上村地坑窑院位于豫西三门峡市陕州西张村镇,是由该地区独特的地理环境而形成的"地下"建筑,是黄土高原地带独特的、成熟的民居样式之一,具有显著的地域特点和较高的研究价值。在对庙上村地坑窑院民居实地调研的基础上,结合相关文献研究,从庙上村地坑窑院的区域生境、形态特征以及民居建造三个方面进行分析,揭示豫西地区黄土窑院建构类型及特点,为地坑窑院民居建筑保护提供思路,进而引发对地坑院建筑未来发展的关注和研究。

The kiln courtyard in Miaoshang village which is located in Xizhang town in Sanmenxia is the underground building that formattmg of the unique geographical environnaent and also one of tufique, mature style of traditional residential in the Loess Plateau region with significant regional characteristics, and higher research value. This paper is based on field investigation ：rod combine with researching related fiteratures, analyze the regional habitat,morphologaical features and residential cortstruction of the kiln courtyard in Miaoshang village, revers the construction type and characterisitics of Cave dwelling m the west of Henma province and provide ideas for the protection ofkihl courtyard, then lead to the attention and researchof the filture development of kiln courtyard.