马克思政治经济学观点下的金融化现象解读

The Interpretation of Financial Phenomena from the Perspective of Marxist Political Economy

金融化的发展使得金融资本日益广泛地渗透到物质和非物质生产领域,并形成金融业自我扩张、自我循环的基础和机制,使之能够通过金融产品的不断创新和交易谋利。金融化的快速发展极大地强化了金融部门通过货币和非货币金融工具的创造进行资本集中和积累的能力,使金融领域的资本能够快速扩展其活动领域和范围,同时金融化积累机制借助货币资本化和资本虚拟化把社会不同部门纳入积累轨道,使得资本得以在不同形式上进行积累和转换。金融化生成了金融领域的资本自我循环、自我膨胀的机制,弱化了金融投资与实体投资之间的联系,不仅极大地强化了金融的投机性和不稳定性,而且造成生产资本积累和经济发展的多方面困扰。

Financial development has got the financial capital to be more and more widely applied to the material and non- material production fields, and helped to form the basis of and mechanism for the self-expansion and self-circulation of the financial industry; and made it profit from the continuous innovation of financial products and trading. The rapid furthering of finance- orientedness has led the financial sector to become extremely able to concentrate and accumulate capital through tile creation of monetary and non-monetary tools, making capital of the financial sector quickly expand its areas of activity and scope. At the same time, by getting different sectors of society into the same accumulation track through money capital and virtual capital, the financial accumulation mechanism has made it possible fbr capital to be accumulated and transformed in diflbrent manners. The finance- orientedness has helped to create the mechanism for the capital self-circulation and self-expansion ha the financial sector and weakened the connection between the financial investment and real investment, which not only greatly strengthened the financial speculation and instability; but also caused many problems concerning the production capital accumulation and economic development.