知识创新、分工扩展与社会扩大再生产

Knowledge Innovation, Extended Division of Labor and Social Expanded Reproduction

马克思关于科技进步、劳动分工、内涵扩大再生产的理论有效地分析了资本主义经济问题。自19世纪后半叶以来,第二次、第三次科技革命和产业革命相继爆发,知识创新、技术进步不仅提高了劳动生产率,加快了固定资本折旧和更新的速度,而且扩展了社会分工和产业结构,出现了新的生产资料、消费资料的生产行业,资本主义出现了长时期、显著性的经济增长。因此,本文尝试从资本主义经济发展中出现的新现象、新问题出发,根据马克思的科技进步和内涵扩大再生产理论,尝试从知识创新、分工扩展的角度,初步探讨现代资本主义的内涵扩大再生产问题。

Marx＇s theory of scientific and technological progress, the division of labor, and the connotation-oriented expanded reproduction eft^ctively analyzes the capitalist economic problems. Since the second half of the nineteenth century, the second and the third technological revolution and the industrial revolution took place, knowledge innovation and technological progress not only improved labor productivity and accelerated the depreciation of fixed capital and the speed of updating, but also expanded the social division of labor and industrial structure, which leads to the emergence of new industries producing the means of production and consumer goods, so that capitalism has achieved long-time, significant economic growth. Therefore, this article attempts to approach the new phenomenon and problems existing in the capitalist economic development, adopts Marx＇s theory of scientific and technological progress and connotation-oriented expanded reproduction, and explores the issue on the connotation-oriented expanded reproduction of modern capitalism from the perspective of knowledge innovation and expansion of division of labor.