《实践论》《矛盾论》:实践唯物主义辩证法与认识论

On Practice & Contradiction Theory: the Dialectics and Epistemology of Practical Materialism

马克思主义的本质特征是以"改变世界"为目的的实践唯物主义。《实践论》从实践出发,阐述认识的矛盾运动,揭示认识运动的辩证规律,其目的是为了正确指导实践以"改变世界"。《矛盾论》则以实践的观点阐述客观事物的矛盾运动,揭示唯物辩证法的思维方式,其目的同样是为了探求"改变世界"的正确路径。由此可见,毛泽东的《实践论》《矛盾论》就是实践唯物主义的辩证法与认识论,是辩证法与认识论相统一的实践唯物主义。

The essential character of Marxism is practical materialism with the purpose of ＂changing the world＂. On Practice elaborates the paradoxical movements of the cognition, disclosing the dialectical law of the movement, in order to give the guides for ＂changing the world＂ in practice. Contradiction Theory explores the paradoxical movements of the objective things with the standpoint of practice, conveying the thinking methods of the dialectics, with the same purpose of researching the right way to ＂change the world＂. Therefore, we can consider these two papers of Mao Zedong＇ s as practical materialism of unified dialectics and epistemology.