近代汉语话语标记“对了”的形成机制与功能探析

Study on the Formation Mechanism and Function of the Discourse Marker “Dui le”in Modern Chinese

近代汉语后期,随着评书说唱文学的发展,"对了"逐渐成为一个话语标记,主要用于对话语篇。从句内成分到成为话语标记的形成过程中,语言运用的经济原则、评书说唱民间艺术的发达、篇章句法语义的整合性均起了重要作用。"对了"作为话语标记,主要起到接续话语、舒缓说话语气的功能。

In late modem Chinese, with the development of pingshu, a storytelling rap, ＂Dui le＂ has gradually become a discourse marker, mainly appearing in dialogues. During its formation process, the principle of language economy, the flourishing folk art of Pingshu and the integration of text, syntax and semantic all played an important role. ＂Dui le＂ can function as the continuation in the text and softening the tone in the discourse.