先秦汉语宾语前置句的焦点分析

The Focus Analysis of Pre-object Sentence in Chinese of the Pre-Qin Period

先秦汉语语序具有特殊性,其中最具代表性的宾语前置句的存留为我们运用焦点理论对其研究创造了良好的基础。我们以此角度切入,在厘清焦点定义、性质及表现手段的前提下,将宾语前置句按传统的三种类型进行梳理,以丰富的语料为基础,深入分析其焦点,并对其中涉及的疑问代词焦点化、否定与焦点的关系、"惟、是、之"的性质,影响宾语前置的因素等问题提出了自己的看法,以加强对这一独特语法现象的了解。

The Pre - Qin period Chinese is special in its word order, the most representative of which is the pre - object sentence. The heritage of pre - object sentence in Pre - Qin period Chinese creates a good foundation for our research by using the focus theory. From this angle, we define focus, the nature of focus and performance means, and classify three types of pre - object sentence according to the traditional view. Then, based on the rich corpus, we make a in - depth analysis of the focus, and put forward our own view about problems such as interrogative pronoun focusing, the relationship between negative and focus, the nature of ＂Wei, Shi, Zhi ＂ and influencing factors on pre - object sentences.