我国器官移植的家庭影响因素与对策研究

Family Influencing Factors and Countermeasures of Organ Transplantation in China

虽然我国在器官移植上取得了很大成就,但仍面临如器官紧缺等诸多问题,严重阻碍了我国器官移植事业的发展。而家庭因素作为我国器官移植的影响因素之一,具有持续性、永久性的特点,对其进行研究有利于推动器官移植健康发展。鉴于此,从家庭影响因素入手探讨我国器官移植面临的伦理问题并提出如下对策:转变道德认知、倡导家庭支持、加强社区家庭干预、正确处理家庭伦理关系,以期为我国器官移植的发展提供参考。

Our country has made great achievements in organ transplantation, but there still exist many problems such as shortage of organs, seriously hindering the development of organ transplantation. Family factor, one of the influencing factors of organ transplantation in our country, has the characteristics of persistence and permanency.Researches on family factors will be helpful for the healthy development of organ transplantation. Started from family factors, this paper discussed the ethical issues of organ transplantation in our country and proposed appropriate measures such as changing moral cognition, advocating family support, strengthening community family intervention, correctly dealing with family ethics relationship, in order to provide a useful reference for the development of organ transplantation in China.