梁漱溟与费孝通乡村建设思想之比较及当代价值

The Comparison and Contemporary Value of Liang Shu-ming's and Fei Xiao-tong's Thoughts on Rural Construction

20世纪二三十年代,基于"农村破产"的现象,救济农村的呼声越来越高,乡村建设成为全国性的政治思潮与社会运动。许多有识之士都对乡村建设做了相当翔实和精辟的论述,其中以梁漱溟和费孝通先生的思想最具代表性。梁先生一直强调中国文化的独特性,主张文化建设,费先生则提倡走乡村工业化的道路。虽然二者的思考路径有所不同,但他们的思想和理论都是极富生命力的,他们的探索对于今天的新农村文化建设具有一定的指导意义。从梁漱溟、费孝通先生的乡村建设思想出发,阐述二者的相同点和差异性,并探究他们的乡村建设思想对于当代建设社会主义新农村的借鉴价值。

The 20 th century thirties,the relief of countryside are called more and more high in base of the phenomenon of'rural bankruptcy'.Rural construction is becoming to national political and social movement.Many famous professional make a comment with quite detail and insightful,of which Liang Shuming and Fei Xaotong's thought is the most representative.Although their thinking path is different,but their ideas and theories are extremely rich vitality.The exploration has a certain guiding significance for today's new rural cultural construction.The auther mainly from the rural construction thoughts of the Liang and Fei,expounds the similarities and difference,and try to explore their ideas of rural construction in the contemporary construction of new socialist countryside.