0～7岁流动儿童与户籍儿童疾病谱分析

Analysis of disease spectrum of migrant and native children aged 0-7 years old

目的分析0～7岁流动儿童与户籍儿童疾病谱，为疾病控制提供依据。方法对0～7岁户籍儿童及流动儿童各120例进行疾病调查，按年龄不同分为3组，每组40例。婴儿组（1～12月），幼儿组（1～3岁），儿童组（3～7岁），调查近一年的患病情况。结果户籍婴儿组（1～12月）常见疾病前五位为：上呼吸道感染、肺炎、小儿肠炎、中枢神经系统感染、泌尿道感染。流动婴儿组（1～12月）疾病谱相同，但发病频率较高。户籍幼儿组（1～3岁）常见疾病前五位为：上呼吸道感染、肺炎、小儿肠炎、过敏性疾病、意外伤害。流动幼儿组（I～3岁）疾病前五位：上呼吸道感染、肺炎、小儿肠炎、意外伤害、过敏性疾病。户籍儿童组（3—7岁）前五位疾病：上呼吸道感染、小儿肠炎、过敏性疾病、肺炎、意外伤害。流动儿童组（3～7岁）前五位疾病：上呼吸道感染、小儿肠炎、意外伤害、肺炎、过敏性疾病。结论婴儿组（0～12月）户籍儿童与流动儿童疾病谱相同，但发病频率不同，幼儿组（1～3岁）和儿童组流动儿童意外伤害明显增加，户籍儿童过敏性疾病明显增加。

Objective To analyze the disease spectrum of migrant and native children aged 0-7 years old, and provide the basis for disease control. Methods 120 cases of migrant children and 120 cases of native children aged 0-7 years old were divided into three groups according to their age, namely baby group （1-12 months old）, infant group （1-3 years old）, and children group （3-7 years old）, 40 cases in each group. The prevalence of the diseases for nearly a year was investigated. Results The top five common diseases of native baby group were upper respiratory tract infection, pneumonia, infantile enteritis, central nervous system infection, and urinary tract infection; migrant baby group had the similar disease spectrum, but the incidence was higher. The top five common diseases in native infant group were upper respiratory tract infection, pneumonia, infantile enteritis, allergic diseases, accidental injury. The top five common diseases in migrant infant group were upper respiratory tract infection, pneumonia, infantile enteritis, accidental injury, allergic diseases. The top five common diseases in native children group were upper respiratory tract infection, infantile enteritis, allergic diseases, pneumonia, accidental injury. The top five common diseases in migrant children group were upper respiratory tract infection, infantile enteritis, accidental injury, pneumonia, allergic diseases. Conclusions Migrant children and native children had the same disease spectrum in baby group, but the incidence is different. There was a significant increase in accidental injury among migrant children in infant group and children group. There was a significant increase in allergic diseases among native children.