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法舒地尔联合尼莫地平治疗颅内动脉瘤栓塞术后脑血管痉挛的疗效观察 被引量:19

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摘要 目的:观察法舒地尔联合尼莫地平治疗颅内动脉瘤栓塞术后脑血管痉挛(CVS)的临床效果。方法将43例颅内动脉瘤栓塞术后CVS患者按治疗方法分为尼莫地平组(21例)和法舒地尔联合尼莫地平组(22例)。比较两组患者治疗前后大脑中动脉血流速度、出院时格拉斯哥昏迷评分(GCS),于出院后3个月采用格拉斯哥预后评分(GOS)判定疗效。结果两组治疗后7和14 d大脑中动脉血流速度均较治疗前明显降低[尼莫地平组:(111±14)和(94±15)cm/s比(147±30)cm/s,法舒地尔联合尼莫地平组:(98±11)和(79±14)cm/s比(132±31)cm/s],而且法舒地尔联合尼莫地平组治疗后14 d明显低于尼莫地平组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。法舒地尔联合尼莫地平组出院时GCS和出院后3个月恢复好率明显高于尼莫地平组[(13.73±2.55)分比(11.43±3.99)分和90.91%(20/22)比61.90%(13/21),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论法舒地尔联合尼莫地平治疗可明显缓解脑动脉瘤栓塞术后患者的脑血管痉挛,改善患者预后。
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2017年第1期83-84,共2页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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