马克思科学女性观的形成

Formation of Marx's Scientific View about Woman

马克思的女性观形成经历了从思辨唯心主义到历史唯物主义的一个转变。马克思认为,女性和男性,二者都是一个类、一种本质——人的本质。为了实现人的本质——自由自觉的活动,作为生产关系的总和的人必须在实践中创设自身解放的条件和基础。女性解放对人的类本质的回归——自由而全面发展的人——有重要意义,标志着人的解放和社会发展的程度。生产者阶级的解放是不分性别和种族的全人类的解放,是马克思终其一生在妇女和性别问题上的概括性总结和战斗性宣言。

The formation of Marx＇swomen view experienced the transformation from speculative idealism to historical materialism. Marx thought that women and men belonged to one kind and possessed one nature, namely the nature of human. In order to realize the human nature ： free and conscientious activity, human, as the totality of production relationship, must create the condition and foundation of self liberation in practice. Women liberation was very significant for the regression of human nature：free and well - developed human, marking the degree of human liberation and social development. The liberation of producer class is the libera- tion of whole human without considering sexes and races, and is Marx＇s general summery and battle declaration in his whole life about the problems of women and sexes.