应用手机APP干预改善轻中度脑卒中患者生活质量的研究

The study of improving patients' quality of life with mild to moderate stroke by mobile phone APP

目的:评价应用手机APP的网络连接功能提高出院脑卒中患者的自护能力。方法:采用前瞻性研究方法,选取住院治疗的100名脑卒中患者作为研究对象,通过便利抽样的方法将样本分为实验组和对照组各50例。实验组安装手机APP进行干预,在患者出院时、出院后3个月、出院后6个月对患者的m RS、日常生活能力、自我护理能力进行评估。结果:运用手机APP的网络连接功能对实验组患者进行干预后3个月、6个月,患者自理能力和自我护理能力高于对照组,m RS随着时间的延长呈下降趋势,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在信息化发展迅速的时代,应用手机APP完成脑卒中患者的延续护理,能够及时对患者进行相关专业指导及连续性的照护,提高患者生活质量。

Objective： To assess the effect of mobile APP to improve the ability of self-care in discharged patients with stroke. Methods： A total of 100 patients with stroke were enrolled using convenience sample and assigned to experiment group and control group. Intervention was conducted in experimental by installing the mobile APP. The m RS, ADL, and ESCA were compared between two groups when the patients discharged, 3 months and 6 months after discharge. Results： The ADL and ESCA were significantly higher in experiment group than that of control group. The m RS showed a decreasing trend with the prolongation of time in experimental group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Mobile APPs can complete extended care and improve self-care ability of patients with stroke.