个人信息权利保护的现实困境与破解之道——以若干司法案例为切入点

Realistic Predicaments and Solutions of Individual Information Rights Protection

文章采用案例分析法、比较分析法、理论分析法对我国的个人信息保护进行定性、定量的分析。研究结果表明,我国的个人信息权利保护,在法律文本层面处于碎片化、零散化状态;在司法实践层面遭遇到"搭车条款""反搭车条款"以及"分歧条款"的现实困境。在个人信息权利保护法律关系下,构建个人信息权利保护自身的法制体系;在行政信息公开法律关系下,拓补个人信息保护的权利体系与救济机制;设立专门的第三方信息咨询评测机构,协调信息公开与信息保护的立法原则与立法精神,搭建个人信息权利保护的协调衔接机制,是实现对个人信息权利全面、严格、系统保护的根本之道。

This paper makes both the qualitative and quantitative analyses of individual information protection in China by case analysis, comparative analysis and theoretical analysis. Results show that the protection of individual information fights is fragmen- ted and scattered from legal text and faces the realistic predicaments of ＂lift terms＂, ＂anti-lift terms＂ and ＂differences between terms＂ in judicial practices. It＇ s very important to first establish its own legal system under the legal relationship of individual infor- mation rights protection, second expand the fight system and remedy mechanism under the legal relationship of administrative infor- mation disclosure, third found specialized third party information consulting evaluation agencies to coordinate the legislative princi- ples and spirit of the government information disclosure and protection, as well as to build the coordination mechanism of individual information rights protection. The above measures are the fundamental ways to realize the comprehensive, strict and systematic pro- tection of the individual information fights.