澳大利亚高校科研数据管理政策制定研究

Study on the General Formumation Situation of University Research Data Management Policy in Australia

澳大利亚高校科研数据管理政策的制定源于国际相关组织及会议、世界主要发达国家科研数据管理的实践以及澳大利亚国内相关组织与机构的推动。澳大利亚高校科研数据管理政策制定在政策的类型、制定目的、适用范围、制定时间、相关主体、内容要素等方面具有鲜明的特点。我国高校科研数据管理政策的构建应从以下几方面开展:政府应积极发挥其在高校构建科研数据管理政策中的引导性作用;科研资助机构应发挥其在制定科研数据管理政策中的约束性和引导性作用;高校在制定具体的科研数据管理政策时,应注重政策内容的详细性与规范性。

The establishment of university research data management policy in Australia derives from the international organizations and meetings, the practice of university research data management policy in the major developed countries, and the driving of orga- nizations and institutions of Australia. The formulation of university research data management policy in Australia has distinct features in policy type, goal, scope of application, formulating time, subject, and content essence. University research data management policy in China should be constructed in the following aspects： the government should play the guide role actively; research funding agency should display its constraint and instruction role; universities should pay attention to the detailed and normative policy content.