中国古代家训中的阅读理念阐释

Explanation of Reading Thoughts in Family Instructions in Ancient China

家庭教育是人的基本教育,是各种行为习惯养成的关键阶段。古人很早就认识到这一点,所以特别重视家教的作用,留下了大量珍贵的家训文献。在古代家训中,教子读书占据了非常重要的位置,经过千百年的沉淀,形成了一套系统的、独具特色的阅读思想和理念,对今天儿童阅读、家庭阅读活动的开展具有参考价值。通过对历代家训文献的考察可以发现,古人家教中的阅读思想主要从"读书是修身立德之本""勤学苦读、持之以恒""知行合一""勤读圣贤书""广博相宜""读书非为求利禄""书香家风"7个方面体现出来。

Family education, as a crucial period of developing behavior habits, is a fundamental education in one＇s life. People in ancient China realized it and valued family education, so a large number of precious documents on family instructions are handed down. Children reading occupied a significant part in ancient family instructions. It formed systematic and unique reading thoughts and ideas after thousands of years, which provides reference value to nowday＇s children reading and family reading. It is found that reading thoughts in ancient family instructions includes ＂reading is the base of one＇s morality＂, ＂hard work and perseverance＂, ＂unity of theory and practice＂, ＂reading the books of sages＂, ＂reading extensive knowledge and grasping professional knowldege＂, ＂reading is not only for an official career ＂, and ＂scholarly tradition＂.