知识资源、研发投入与企业跨境创新绩效关系研究——基于面板数据门限回归的实证分析

Study on the Relationships between Knowledge Resource,R&D Investment and Cross-border Innovation Result——An Empirical Analysis Based on Panel Threshold Regression

本研究利用资源基础和制度理论,运用面板数据门限回归模型,检验了知识资源、研发投入与企业跨境创新绩效的关系。通过收集2003-2013年科技类跨国上市企业的跨境创新数据进行实证分析,研究发现跨国企业的境外知识资源与研发投入正向影响跨境创新绩效,但存在知识资源门限;制度距离对研发投入的跨境创新绩效影响有抑制作用,且显著提高了跨境创新效率的知识资源门限。本研究还分析了跨国企业在不同制度距离条件下创新资源基础间的交互影响作用,丰富了资源基础理论。同时,基于研究结论,针对提升跨国企业跨境创新水平和加强政府部门管理提出对策建议。

Panel threshold regression analysis is used to test the relationships between knowledge resource,RD investment and crossborder innovation result. Based on an empirical analysis of the data on the transnational science and technology listed enterprises for cross-border innovation from 2003 to 2013,the study finds that the knowledge resource and RD investment has a positive effect on the cross-border innovation result,but there is a threshold of knowledge resource. The institutional distance can cause the inhibition to the RD investment＇s effect on the cross-border innovation result and improve the knowledge resource threshold of the cross-border innovation efficiency. The study also analyzes the mutual influencing among different innovation resource bases of transnational enterprises based on different conditions of institutional distance. Suggestions for improving transnational enterprises＇ innovation ability as well as the government management are proposed based on those conclusions.