大学生自恋与创业意向的关系

Relationship between narcissism and entrepreneurial intention in college students

目的:考察大学生自恋人格特质与创业意向的关系,以及成就动机的中介作用和冒险倾向的调节作用。方法:选取375名大学生(男119人,女256人),采用自恋人格问卷(NS)、创业意向量表(EI)、成就动机量表(AMS)、一般风险规避量表(GRAS)分别测量被试的自恋、创业意向、成就动机和风险规避水平。结果:大学生显性自恋得分对创业意向得分有正向预测作用(β=0.37,P<0.001),隐性自恋得分对创业意向得分的预测作用无统计学意义(β=-0.05,P>0.05);成就动机得分在大学生显性自恋得分和创业意向得分之间起着部分中介作用(95%CI为0.06~0.22),这一中介作用受到大学生冒险倾向得分的调节(β=0.09,P<0.05)。只有在高冒险倾向(得分高于1个标准差)的情况下成就动机得分的中介效应才成立,低冒险倾向(得分低于1个标准差)的情况下中介效应不存在,有调节的中介模型成立。结论:大学生显性自恋和创业意向之间的关系是一个有调节的中介模型。

Objective：To investigate the relationship between narcissism and entrepreneurial intention and roles of achievement motive and risk aversion in college students.Methods：In this study,375 college students were selected from Henan University.Their narcissism,entrepreneurial intention,achievement motive and risk aversion were assessed with the Narcissism Scale,Entrepreneurial Intentions,The Achievement Motive Scale,and General Risk Aversion Scale.Results：The scores of overt narcissism positively predicted the scores of entrepreneurial intention（β =0.37,P〈0.001）,the predictive effect of covert narcissism on entrepreneurial intention was not significant（β=-0.05,P〉0.05）.The scores of achievement motive partly mediated the relationship between the scores of overt narcissism and entrepreneurial intention（95% CI：0.06-0.22）,and this mediation effect was moderated by the scores of risk aversion（β =0.09,P〈0.05）.Only when the score of risk aversion was higher（above one standard deviation）,achievement motive was a mediator between narcissism and entrepreneurial intention.When the score of risk aversion was lower,the mediate effect was not valid.Therefore,the moderated mediation model was confirmed.Conclusion：It suggest that the moderated mediation model is feasible,that is,achievement motive is a mediator between narcissism and entrepreneurial intention,but this mediation is moderated by risk aversion.