中国体育文化生态的历史演变论绎

Historical Evolution of Chinese Sport Culture

运用文献资料法和历史研究法,在阐明中国体育文化生态概念和内涵的基础上,对中国体育文化生态进行阶段式总结与阐释。认为:古代中国体育文化生态在传统文化的滋养中保持稳定,并在相对稳定的社会环境中保持平衡,总体呈"自然而然"的基本样貌;近代中国体育文化生态因中西文化对抗和社会大变革而失衡,且在"龙虎交争"的现实境况中发生变化;现代中国体育文化生态面临"西化"挑战,且处于彻底失衡的边缘。

Using the methods of literature review and historical analysis, the study summarizes and illustrates the stage - style sport cultural ecology in China based on its concept and connotation. The findings show that the ancient Chinese sport culture remains stable in the nourishment of traditional culture, and keeps balanced in a relatively stable social environment,presenting to be natural on the whole. The pre - modern sport culture in China, however, presents to be imbalanced during the confrontation between China and the West, as well as the great social change. Besides, it starts the new change in the confrontation of the reality. Finally, the modern times witness the sport culture in China facing the challenge from the ＂ westernization＂ , and on the verge of a thorough imbalance.