功能性消化不良的相关研究进展

Research progress on functional dyspepsia

功能性消化不良(functional dyspepsia,FD)被认为是生物因素和社会心理因素复合作用下,引起脑肠轴功能失调的一系列综合反应.胃肠动力障碍与精神情志障碍是导致FD发病的重要因素,脑肠轴功能异常是发病的核心机制.FD的高发病率已引起高度的重视,因此本文综述了FD在发病机制和治疗方面最新的研究进展.

Functional dyspepsia（FD） is considered to be a series of integrated responses to dysfunction of the brain-gut axis caused by a combination of biological factors and socio-psychological factors.Gastrointestinal motility disorder and mental emotional disorder are important factors leading to the development of FD,and abnormal function of the brain-gut axis is the core mechanism of FD pathogenesis.The high incidence of FD has caused a high degree of attention.In this paper,we will review the latest advances in the understanding of the pathogenesis of FD and in its treatment.