摘要
Compared with the first two energy transitions in human history, the current third energy transition is characterized by the changing concepts of development. Considering its energy mix dominated by fossil fuels, China is faced with a daunting task of transition. This paper discusses the following policy recommendations on China＇s energy transition, including building a renewables-friendly electric power system, developing smart grids and electric vehicles, promoting cross-regional electric power transactions, encouraging financial innovation, and creating new energy industry investment funds to broaden financing channels and diversify investment entities.
与前两次能源转型相比,当前的能源转型除了有技术进步作用外,更多的是体现人的发展理念的转变。中国由于能源结构落后,转型的任务更为艰巨。本文重点探讨了推进中国能源转型的若干政策,其中包括建立适应新能源发电的电力系统;发展智能电网和电动汽车;促进跨区域电力交易;加强行业准入管理,规范新能源产业发展。完善可再生能源补贴政策,要实现发挥政策导向作用;注意对分布式发电的补贴;优化可再生能源补贴资金来源;保持补贴政策的稳定性和可竞争性。强化新能源产业的投融资机制建设,完善对新能源产业金融服务;鼓励金融创新,推进与新能源相关的金融产品开发,实现新能源产业金融支持的多元化;加快设立新能源产业投资基金,拓宽资金来源渠道,促进新能源投资主体多元化,等等。
