高铁枢纽城市旅游产业供给水平评价研究——以西安市为例

EVALUATION ON TOURISM INDUSTRY SUPPLY OF HUB-CITY INFLUENCED BY HIGHSPEED RAILWAY: A CASE STUDY OF XI'AN

高速铁路的开通大幅提升和拓展了旅游目的地的可达性和客源市场的范围,也对沿线枢纽城市的旅游产业供给水平提出了更高的要求。本文以中西部高铁枢纽城市西安作为实证对象,借助专家调查法和AHP分析法构建高铁影响下的枢纽城市旅游产业供给水平的评价指标体系;并以武汉市、南京市作为参照对象展开比较评价。研究显示,高铁条件下的西安旅游产业供给水平总体呈增长态势,但各供给要素水平差异明显,且整体城市旅游环境仍有较大的提升空间。

The invention of modem transportation is the prerequisite of tourism industry. With the characteris- tics of high speed, large volume of passenger and good security, high-speed railway enables tourism destina- tion to increase its accessibility and enlarge its tourist market. On the other hand, high-speed railway requires a higher level of tourism supply of the destination, including tourism attraction, tourism accommodation and services, tourism investment, tourism human resource and tourism environment. All the supply factors will be restructured and optimized under the influence of HSR, so that they can meet the changing and increasing market demand better. Firstly, this paper summarized the related theories and current research on the topic of high-speed railway and tourism, which showed that the high-speed railway is really playing an outstanding role in allocation of tourism industry factors in the region and the tourism economic corridor driven by high- speed railway is performing. Secondly, it introduced the background, methods, contents and objectives of the research as well as the main definitions of the research objective in this paper. Xi＇an is a traditional tourism city as well as a transportation hub of the western regions. Then, by using the methods of AHP （Analytic Hi- erarchy Process） and Delphi, it built the evaluation system with the index weight to evaluate the tourism sup- ply of hub-city under the influence of high-speed railway. In order to enrich the evaluation, we also chose Wuhan and Nanjing, two tourism cities, which is also hub-city influenced by HSR as typical cases for com- parative study. Comparing the three cities, it is found that the tourism supply level of Xi＇an is the lowest among three under the influence of HSR railway, however the trend is going up with great potential.