明正统年间馆阁文臣“真率会”考论

Study of “Zhen Shuai Hui” Launched by Official Ministers during the Zhengtong Years in the Ming Dynasty

宋神宗元丰年间,司马光等耆英老臣创立了以"真率会"命名的怡老诗社,至明正统年间,七位馆阁文臣又集成以"三杨"为中心的"真率会",赋诗酬唱,怡养天年。明代馆阁文臣继承先哲的精神,步其芳躅,保留了"真率会"的内核,其诗作具有歌功颂德、重视道义、冲和典雅、雍容平易、简淡清丽的风格,这与明代初期的社会背景、帝王政策、诗风沿革以及老年馆阁文臣的特殊心理密切相关。

During the Yuanfeng period of the Sung Shen-tsung years, Si Maguang launched apoetry club named after＂Zhen Shuai Hui ＂and organized by the aged people. Until the Zhengtong yearsin the Ming dynasty, seven old official ministers centerd around＂San Yang＂and also launched a poetryclub named after＂Zheng Shuai Hui＂again to live their old time. Then, the official ministers in the MingDynasty inherited the spirit of their sages and held the core sprit of the poetry club. The poetry style ofthe＂Zhen Shuai Hui＂in the Ming Dynasty was profound, characterized by singing merits and praisingvirtues, paying attention to ethics, elegant, graceful, poised and flat. The formation of this style wasclosely related to social context, imperial policy, inheritance of poetic style and especial mentality of oldofficial ministers.