西藏农牧民自治知识发育现状分析——以M村的调查为基础

Current Status of the Development of Tibetan Farmers and Herdsmen's Knowledge of Self-Governance:Based on an Survey at the M Village in Tibet

西藏M村的村民自治在特殊生产生活方式的强力规制下,农牧民的自治知识发育缓慢,参与度很低,自身的感受不明显,这必将深刻地影响到村民自治的有效运作与政策目标的达成,进而影响到西藏经济社会持续健康发展和长治久安战略目标的实现。以M村为代表的农牧民自治知识的发育和公民性成长,需要当地县、乡政府认真贯彻落实依法治藏方略,加强基层党组织建设,发挥好政权组织的引导和服务功能,创新社会管理方式,推进基层社会的转型发展,逐步将农牧民培养成为维护稳定的主体和促进发展的主体。

Strictly regulated by a kind of special production mode and life style, farmers and herdsmen at the M village, Tibet hardly participate in self-governance activities, so they do not have a strong feeling about self-governance and their knowledge of self-governance develops very slowly, which will inevitably influence the effectiveness of the operation of self-governance and realization of relevant policy objectives. Furthermore, it will also influence the sustainable and healthy development of Tibet＇s economy and society, as well as the long-term stability such a strategic target of the area. To promote the development of self-governance knowledge and citizenship of farmers and herdsmen represented by those at the M village, local government needs to earnestly implement and put into practices the strategies of governing Tibet by law, reinforce party construction at grassroots level, give full play to the leading and serving function of political powers, innovate the pattern of social management to accelerate the transformation and development of gross-roots society, and gradually cultivate farmers and herdsmen into main players maintaining stability and promoting development.