具身认知观的身体样态分析

Analysis on Body Modalities of Embodied Cognition

面对身体与心灵的二元论困境,具身认知观开始以一种新的眼光去打量身体,并致力于将身体改造为一种具有超越能力的新的身体。但是,当根据一条纵向线索将具身认知观划分为温和的具身认知观和激进的具身认知观之后,上述新的身体在纵向上就呈现为两种身体样态。而且,通过对这两种身体样态的批判性反思,最终可以发现,具身认知观当前所实现出来的身体,与其说超越了二元论,不如说在二元论的思考框架下最大程度地强化了传统身体。

Because of the dualistic dilemma between body and mind,embodied cognition begins to conceive the body under a new perspective, so as to construct a transcending body. However, when embodied cognition is divided into moderate embodied cognition and radical embodied cognition according to a longitudinal clue, the new body will present itself in two forms of body medalities. What＇ s more, by respecting on these two body medalities,we finally discover that the body embodied cognition has achieved extremely reinforces the traditional body, rather than transcends dualism.