中国文化心理学视界下的音乐实质探究

Research in Music Essence on Chinese the Horizon of Cultural Psychology

从中国语言的词源上看,音乐中的"乐(yuè)"通快乐的"乐(lè)",它们都源自于"鼓",而鼓声能够令人兴奋、情绪激昂,因此,中国文化中的音乐的原初含义有"令人振奋、快乐"的声音和人在振奋、快乐时表达这种心情的声音两层意思。后来这两层含义延伸为"动情"即激发人的情感或心理感染和"传情"或"达情"即表达人的情感。基于此,创作好的音乐作品或评判一个音乐作品的好坏,要看它是否具有"言志"、"激励人或令人振奋"、"表达情感"和"培养或锻造人的积极情感或心理品质"的作用。

The ‘yuè＇ of ‘ music＇ is the same as the ‘ lè ’of‘ happiness＇ from the etymology of the Chinese language, both of which are derived from the ‘ drum＇. Because the sound of drum is exciting and passionate, the original meaning of music in the Chinese culture includes both of ‘exciting and pleasurable＇ voice and the voice sounded to express the mood as excited or pleased. Both of them were gradually extended to ＇exciting emotion＇ of triggering peopleg emotion or infecting psychologically and ‘conveying emotion＇ or ‘ex- pressing emotion＇. Therefore, the standard of judging the good or bad of music creation or music works is whether has ‘showing ambi- tion＇ ,＇ inspiring or exciting people＇ ,‘ expressing emotion＇ and ‘ cultivating or forging people＇ s positive emotion or psychological quality＇.