旅游能源消耗模型及海南省实证研究

Tourism energy use model and an empirical research of Hainan province

旅游过程消耗的化石能源产生一定的环境问题,为了促进区域旅游可持续发展,旅游能源消耗必须严格限定在门槛水平之下。文中在构建旅游能源消耗模型的基础上,以海南省为例进行了实证分析,分别对旅游交通、旅游住宿、旅游活动等旅游部门的能源消耗进行了定量化计算,并对旅游能源消耗的部门结构、总量特征进行了归纳总结。从区域横向对比看,2012年海南省旅游能耗的部门结构和人均值与澎湖列岛、新西兰具有不同的分布特征,体现了三个旅游地在客源地空间结构、产品丰度、能耗强度、旅游者平均距离等方面的差异。

The process of tourism consumes certain natural resources and energy, and it produces greenhouse gas emissions and other environmental impacts issues accordingly. In order to achieve the goal of sustainable tourism development, tourism carbon emissions and energy consumption need to be under the particular threshold level strictly. The research made an empirical research on tourism energy use of Hainan province in 2012 by building tourism energy use model. The results show that ： In the light of amount and mean value of tourism energy use, the ratio of tourism transportation was the highest in the composition of the tourism energy use, followed by the accommodation and tourism activities, which represented that transportation has mostly contribution to the tourism energy use, and it was not easy for tourism energy saving of Hainan province owing to the longer average travel distance. Compared with the Penghu Island and New Zealand, Hainan province tourism energy use showed different characteristics due to regional diversity of the space structure of travel market, the average distance of travel, and tourism energy use intensity etc.