生态文明建构与“人的自然化”

The Construction of Ecological Civilization and Naturalization of Human

当前出现的全球性生态危机,根源在于人类文明进程中形成的异化劳动观念以及建立在此基础之上的生产方式、社会制度和道德规范。建构新的生态文明需要走出观念误区,树立生态文明新理念,通过人的自然化实现人的全面发展和人与自然的和谐发展。为此,一是要消除异化劳动观念及其影响,在全社会形成劳动光荣和自觉劳动的社会氛围,促进人类回归劳动的自然本性;二是要科学看待和对待人类的各种需求,改变畸轻畸重的现状,促进人的全面发展;三是要改变对自然界的态度,尊重和爱护自然,促进人与自然的和谐共处。如果说从原始的自然状态向社会化文明化的发展是人类文明迈上的第一个阶梯,那么建构和谐的生态文明,实现人的自然化,就是人类文明发展的第二个阶梯。

The present global crisis of ecological civilization is deep rooted in the alienated concept in work during the process of human civilization and related mode of production, social system and ethics. The construction of new ecological civilization calls for the elimination of misconception and the establishment of new concepts of ecological civilization, so as to realize the full and harmonious development between human and nature. Therefore, the following measures are supposed to be taken. Firstly, we should eliminate the alienated concept in work, form a positive idea towards labor and promote humans to embrace the nature of labor. Secondly, we should consider various human needs scientifically, change the unbalance and realize the integrated development of human. Thirdly, we should change our views towards nature, respect and protect it, so as to establish harmony between human and nature. If the transition from primitiveness to social civilization is a first step in human civilization, the construction of harmonious ecological civilization and the naturalization of human shall be the second step.